Battery Capacity Formula:
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This calculator determines the battery capacity (in amp-hours) needed to run a 3000 watt inverter for a specified duration at a given battery voltage. It helps in properly sizing battery banks for power inverters.
The calculator uses the following formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts watt-hours to amp-hours by dividing by the battery voltage, giving you the required battery capacity.
Details: Correct battery sizing ensures your inverter can handle the load for the desired duration without excessive discharge that could damage batteries.
Tips: Enter the time in hours you need to run the inverter and your battery bank voltage. Common voltages are 12V (cars/RVs), 24V (solar systems), or 48V (large solar systems).
Q1: Is this calculation for continuous 3000W load?
A: Yes, this assumes a continuous 3000W draw. For intermittent loads, actual capacity needed may be less.
Q2: Should I add extra capacity?
A: Yes, add 20-50% extra to account for inefficiencies and avoid deep discharges that shorten battery life.
Q3: What about battery type?
A: Lithium batteries can use more of their capacity than lead-acid. For lead-acid, multiply result by 2 for 50% depth of discharge.
Q4: How does inverter efficiency affect this?
A: Typical inverters are 85-95% efficient. For more accuracy, divide result by 0.9 to account for 90% efficiency.
Q5: Can I use this for other inverter sizes?
A: No, this is specifically for 3000W inverters. For others, replace 3000 with your inverter's wattage.