Battery Life Equation:
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The Battery Life Calculator estimates how long a battery will last based on its capacity (in amp-hours) and the current consumption of the device (in milliamps). It's useful for electronics design and power management.
The calculator uses the battery life equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation converts the battery capacity to milliamp-hours (by multiplying by 1000) and divides by the current consumption to get hours of operation.
Details: Accurate battery life estimation is crucial for designing portable electronics, IoT devices, and any battery-powered system to ensure adequate runtime between charges or replacements.
Tips: Enter battery capacity in Ah (e.g., 2.4 for a 2400mAh battery) and current consumption in mA. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why multiply Ah by 1000?
A: We multiply by 1000 to convert amp-hours to milliamp-hours (mAh) to match the mA consumption unit.
Q2: Does this account for battery efficiency?
A: No, this is a theoretical maximum. Real-world results may be 10-30% less due to temperature, discharge rates, and battery age.
Q3: Can I use mAh instead of Ah?
A: Yes, but divide mAh by 1000 first (e.g., 2400mAh = 2.4Ah) or modify the equation by removing the 1000 multiplier.
Q4: What if my device has variable current?
A: Use the average current consumption or calculate runtime for different modes separately.
Q5: Does this work for all battery types?
A: The calculation applies to any battery type (Li-ion, NiMH, etc.), but actual performance may vary by chemistry.