Battery Capacity Formula:
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Battery amp-hour (Ah) capacity measures how much charge a battery can deliver at a specific voltage. It indicates how long a battery can power a device before needing recharge.
The calculator uses the basic electrical formula:
Where:
Explanation: This conversion allows you to determine the battery's capacity when you know its total energy storage and operating voltage.
Details: Knowing a battery's amp-hour capacity helps in selecting the right battery for applications, estimating runtime, and comparing different battery options.
Tips: Enter energy in watt-hours (Wh) and voltage in volts (V). Both values must be positive numbers. Common battery voltages include 3.7V (Li-ion), 12V (car), 24V (truck).
Q1: What's the difference between Wh and Ah?
A: Watt-hours measure total energy, while amp-hours measure charge capacity at a specific voltage. Wh = Ah × V.
Q2: How do I find my battery's Wh rating?
A: Many batteries list Wh directly. If not, multiply Ah by V (e.g., 5Ah × 12V = 60Wh).
Q3: Why is voltage important in capacity calculation?
A: Higher voltage systems can deliver the same power with less current, affecting how we measure capacity.
Q4: Can I compare batteries with different voltages using Ah?
A: Not directly - always compare using Wh for accurate energy capacity comparisons.
Q5: How does temperature affect battery capacity?
A: Cold temperatures typically reduce available capacity, while high temperatures can increase degradation.