Run Time Formula:
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The battery inverter run time estimates how long a battery can power an inverter at a given load. It's crucial for planning backup power systems and understanding energy capacity.
The calculator uses the simple formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula divides the total energy stored in the battery by the power draw of the inverter to determine how many hours the system can run.
Details: Accurate run time estimation helps in designing reliable power backup systems, sizing batteries appropriately, and managing energy consumption expectations.
Tips: Enter battery capacity in watt-hours and inverter power in watts. Both values must be positive numbers. For best results, use manufacturer specifications for both battery and inverter.
Q1: How accurate is this calculation?
A: This provides a theoretical maximum. Real-world results may be 10-30% less due to inefficiencies, temperature, and battery age.
Q2: What if my battery is rated in Ah (amp-hours)?
A: Convert to Wh by multiplying Ah by battery voltage (e.g., 100Ah × 12V = 1200Wh).
Q3: Does inverter efficiency affect run time?
A: Yes, most inverters are 85-95% efficient. For more accuracy, divide the result by the efficiency factor (e.g., 0.9 for 90% efficient).
Q4: What's a typical run time for home backup?
A: For essential loads (500W) with a 2000Wh battery, expect about 4 hours. Larger systems (10kWh battery) can run 8-12 hours for modest loads.
Q5: How can I increase run time?
A: Either increase battery capacity, reduce power consumption, or use both strategies together.