Battery Pack Capacity Formula:
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Battery pack capacity refers to the total amount of electric charge a battery can deliver at the rated voltage. It's calculated by multiplying the capacity of individual cells by the number of cells connected in parallel.
The calculator uses the simple formula:
Where:
Explanation: When batteries are connected in parallel, their capacities add up while voltage remains the same.
Details: Knowing the total pack capacity is essential for determining runtime, energy storage, and proper system sizing in electrical applications.
Tips: Enter the capacity of a single cell in amp-hours and the number of parallel cells. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Does this apply to all battery types?
A: Yes, the formula works for lithium-ion, lead-acid, NiMH, and other battery chemistries when calculating capacity.
Q2: How does series connection affect capacity?
A: Series connections increase voltage but don't affect the total Ah capacity of the pack.
Q3: What's the difference between Ah and Wh?
A: Amp-hours (Ah) measure charge capacity, while watt-hours (Wh) measure energy capacity (Ah × Voltage).
Q4: Can I mix different capacity cells?
A: It's not recommended as it can lead to imbalance and reduced performance or safety issues.
Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The calculation is mathematically precise, but real-world performance may vary based on temperature, age, and discharge rate.