Battery Run Time Equation:
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Battery run time is how long a battery will last when powering a device. It's calculated by dividing the battery's capacity (in amp-hours) by the current draw of the device (in amps).
The calculator uses the simple battery run time equation:
Where:
Explanation: This simple formula gives the theoretical maximum run time. Actual run time may be less due to battery age, temperature, and other factors.
Details: Knowing battery run time helps kids understand how long their toys or projects will work before needing new batteries.
Tips: Enter battery capacity in Ah (found on the battery) and device current draw in A (may be listed on the device or power adapter). Both values must be greater than zero.
Q1: Why is my actual run time shorter than calculated?
A: Real-world factors like battery age, temperature, and efficiency losses can reduce actual run time.
Q2: What's a typical battery capacity for toys?
A: AA batteries typically have 1.5-3 Ah, while 9V batteries have about 0.5 Ah.
Q3: How can I measure current draw?
A: With adult supervision, use a multimeter set to measure current (amps) in series with the device.
Q4: Does this work for rechargeable batteries?
A: Yes, but rechargeables often have slightly lower capacity than their rated value.
Q5: Why learn about battery run time?
A: Understanding battery basics helps kids design better projects and be more energy conscious.