Battery Pack Watt-Hour Formula:
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The watt-hour calculation determines the total energy capacity of a lithium battery pack by multiplying the energy capacity of a single cell by the number of cells in the pack. This helps in understanding the total energy storage capacity of the battery system.
The calculator uses the simple formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula accounts for the total energy capacity by combining the capacity of individual cells in series or parallel configurations.
Details: Accurate watt-hour calculation is crucial for determining battery runtime, comparing battery capacities, and ensuring compliance with transportation regulations for lithium batteries.
Tips: Enter the watt-hour rating of a single lithium cell and the total number of cells in the pack. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Does this work for both series and parallel connections?
A: Yes, the total watt-hours are the same regardless of series or parallel configuration (only voltage and current change).
Q2: What's the difference between Wh and mAh?
A: Watt-hours (Wh) measure energy capacity, while milliamp-hours (mAh) measure charge capacity. Wh accounts for voltage differences between batteries.
Q3: How do I find my cell's watt-hour rating?
A: It's often printed on the cell. If not, you can calculate it as nominal voltage (V) × amp-hour rating (Ah).
Q4: Are there safety limits for battery packs?
A: Yes, many airlines restrict lithium battery packs to 100Wh (or 160Wh with approval) per pack.
Q5: Does this account for battery efficiency?
A: No, this calculates theoretical capacity. Actual usable capacity may be 10-20% less due to efficiency losses.