Battery Capacity Formula:
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This calculator determines the required battery capacity (in ampere-hours) for a home backup system based on your generator's power gap, desired backup time, and system voltage.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The equation converts power requirements (watts) to battery capacity (ampere-hours) accounting for your system voltage.
Details: Proper battery sizing ensures your backup system can bridge the gap when your generator cannot meet full load requirements or during generator startup.
Tips: Enter generator gap in watts, desired backup time in hours, and system voltage in volts. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What is generator gap?
A: The difference between your total load (in watts) and your generator's continuous output capacity.
Q2: How do I determine my voltage?
A: Common home backup systems use 12V, 24V, or 48V. Check your inverter or battery bank specifications.
Q3: Should I add a safety margin?
A: Yes, we recommend adding 20-30% to the calculated capacity to account for battery aging and inefficiencies.
Q4: Does temperature affect capacity?
A: Yes, battery capacity decreases in cold temperatures. In cold climates, you may need 50% more capacity.
Q5: Can I use this for solar systems?
A: While the calculation is similar, solar systems have additional factors like days of autonomy that should be considered.