Battery Size Formula:
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This calculator determines the minimum battery capacity (in amp-hours) required for a Honeywell ES 200X fire alarm control panel based on its quiescent current draw and alarm current draw.
The calculator uses the following formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculation ensures the battery can power the panel for 24 hours in standby plus 30 minutes in alarm, with 25% additional capacity for aging and temperature effects.
Details: Correct battery sizing is critical for fire alarm system reliability. Undersized batteries may fail to provide backup power when needed, while oversized batteries may not charge properly.
Tips: Enter the panel's quiescent current (typically found in specifications) and alarm current. Values must be in amps (A) and non-negative.
Q1: Where do I find the panel's quiescent current?
A: Check the Honeywell ES 200X technical specifications or installation manual for quiescent current values.
Q2: What if my panel has multiple alarm currents?
A: Use the highest alarm current that would be drawn during any single alarm condition.
Q3: Why is there a 1.25 multiplier?
A: The 25% additional capacity accounts for battery aging, temperature effects, and other variables that reduce actual battery capacity over time.
Q4: Can I use a larger battery than calculated?
A: Yes, but ensure the charging circuit can properly charge the larger battery within the required time (typically 24-48 hours).
Q5: How often should batteries be replaced?
A: Fire alarm batteries should typically be replaced every 3-5 years, or when capacity tests indicate reduced performance.