Capacity Calculation Formula:
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Battery capacity is a measure of the charge stored in a battery, typically measured in ampere-hours (Ah). For a 100 watt-hour lithium battery, the capacity in Ah depends on the battery's voltage.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts watt-hours (energy) to ampere-hours (charge) by dividing by the battery voltage.
Details: Knowing the Ah capacity helps in designing battery systems, estimating runtime, and ensuring compatibility with devices and chargers.
Tips: Enter the nominal voltage of your lithium battery in volts. The voltage must be greater than 0 for the calculation to work.
Q1: Why use 100 watt-hours as the base?
A: 100Wh is a common energy rating for lithium batteries, especially in portable applications and air travel.
Q2: What are typical voltages for lithium batteries?
A: Common nominal voltages include 3.7V (single cell), 7.4V (2S), 11.1V (3S), etc. Check your battery specifications.
Q3: Does this work for other battery chemistries?
A: The formula works for any battery type, but the voltage range will differ for lead-acid, NiMH, etc.
Q4: How does this relate to battery runtime?
A: Runtime depends on the load current. Divide capacity (Ah) by current (A) to estimate hours of operation.
Q5: Why is voltage important in capacity calculation?
A: Watt-hours (energy) = Voltage × Amp-hours (charge). For a given energy, higher voltage means lower Ah capacity.