Energy Calculation Formula:
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The energy calculation determines the watt-hours (Wh) of a lithium battery by multiplying its capacity in amp-hours (Ah) by its voltage (V). This helps RV owners understand their battery's total energy storage capacity.
The calculator uses the energy equation:
Where:
Explanation: This simple multiplication converts the battery's charge capacity (Ah) into energy capacity (Wh), which is more useful for estimating how long it can power devices.
Details: Knowing your battery's energy capacity in watt-hours helps with:
Tips:
Q1: Why calculate watt-hours instead of just using amp-hours?
A: Watt-hours account for both voltage and current, giving a true measure of energy capacity that's comparable across different battery voltages.
Q2: What's the difference between Wh and kWh?
A: 1 kWh = 1000 Wh. For RV batteries, watt-hours are typically used since capacities are in the hundreds or low thousands of Wh.
Q3: How does this apply to battery banks with multiple batteries?
A: For batteries in parallel, add the Ah capacities. For series connections, add the voltages. Then multiply total Ah by total V.
Q4: Are lithium battery calculations different from lead-acid?
A: The calculation is the same, but lithium batteries typically have more usable capacity (can be discharged deeper without damage).
Q5: How does this relate to my RV's power consumption?
A: Divide your battery's Wh capacity by your appliances' wattage to estimate runtime (hours = Wh / W).