Home Back

Lithium Ion Battery Calculation Formula

Battery Capacity Equation:

\[ Capacity (Ah) = \frac{Li\text{-}Ion\ Wh}{Nominal\ V} \]

Wh
V

Unit Converter ▲

Unit Converter ▼

From: To:

1. What is the Lithium Ion Battery Capacity Formula?

The lithium-ion battery capacity formula calculates the ampere-hour (Ah) capacity from watt-hours (Wh) and nominal voltage. This is essential for understanding battery performance and comparing different battery types.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the battery capacity equation:

\[ Capacity (Ah) = \frac{Li\text{-}Ion\ Wh}{Nominal\ V} \]

Where:

Explanation: The equation converts energy capacity (Wh) to charge capacity (Ah) by dividing by the battery's nominal voltage.

3. Importance of Battery Capacity Calculation

Details: Knowing the Ah capacity helps in designing battery systems, estimating runtime, and ensuring compatibility with devices and charging systems.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the battery's watt-hour rating (usually printed on the battery) and its nominal voltage (3.7V for most Li-Ion cells). All values must be positive numbers.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What's the typical nominal voltage for Li-Ion batteries?
A: Most lithium-ion cells have a nominal voltage of 3.7V, though this can vary slightly depending on chemistry.

Q2: Why convert Wh to Ah?
A: Ah capacity is often more useful for circuit design and runtime calculations, as it directly relates to current flow.

Q3: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The calculation is mathematically precise, but actual battery performance depends on temperature, age, and discharge rate.

Q4: Can I use this for battery packs?
A: Yes, use the total Wh rating of the pack and its nominal voltage (cell voltage × number of cells in series).

Q5: What's the difference between nominal and actual voltage?
A: Nominal voltage is an average value - actual voltage varies from about 4.2V (fully charged) to 3.0V (discharged).

Lithium Ion Battery Calculation Formula© - All Rights Reserved 2025