Battery Capacity Equation:
From: | To: |
The lithium-ion battery capacity formula calculates the ampere-hour (Ah) capacity from watt-hours (Wh) and nominal voltage. This is essential for understanding battery performance and comparing different battery types.
The calculator uses the battery capacity equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation converts energy capacity (Wh) to charge capacity (Ah) by dividing by the battery's nominal voltage.
Details: Knowing the Ah capacity helps in designing battery systems, estimating runtime, and ensuring compatibility with devices and charging systems.
Tips: Enter the battery's watt-hour rating (usually printed on the battery) and its nominal voltage (3.7V for most Li-Ion cells). All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the typical nominal voltage for Li-Ion batteries?
A: Most lithium-ion cells have a nominal voltage of 3.7V, though this can vary slightly depending on chemistry.
Q2: Why convert Wh to Ah?
A: Ah capacity is often more useful for circuit design and runtime calculations, as it directly relates to current flow.
Q3: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The calculation is mathematically precise, but actual battery performance depends on temperature, age, and discharge rate.
Q4: Can I use this for battery packs?
A: Yes, use the total Wh rating of the pack and its nominal voltage (cell voltage × number of cells in series).
Q5: What's the difference between nominal and actual voltage?
A: Nominal voltage is an average value - actual voltage varies from about 4.2V (fully charged) to 3.0V (discharged).