Li-Ion Battery Equation:
From: | To: |
The lithium-ion battery equation calculates the amp-hour (Ah) capacity of a battery from its energy in watt-hours (Wh) and voltage (V). This is essential for understanding battery performance and capacity.
The calculator uses the simple equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation converts energy capacity (Wh) to charge capacity (Ah) by accounting for the battery's operating voltage.
Details: Knowing both energy capacity (Wh) and charge capacity (Ah) is crucial for battery selection, system design, and runtime estimation in electronic devices and electric vehicles.
Tips: Enter energy in watt-hours (Wh) and nominal voltage in volts (V). Typical lithium-ion batteries have voltages between 3.2V and 4.2V per cell.
Q1: Why calculate Ah when Wh is more important?
A: While Wh represents total energy, Ah helps determine current handling and is often used in battery specifications alongside Wh ratings.
Q2: What's a typical Ah rating for smartphone batteries?
A: Most smartphone batteries range from 2Ah to 5Ah at about 3.7V nominal voltage.
Q3: How does series/parallel configuration affect Ah?
A: Series connections increase voltage but keep Ah the same. Parallel connections increase Ah but keep voltage the same.
Q4: What's the difference between Ah and mAh?
A: 1Ah = 1000mAh. mAh is commonly used for smaller batteries like in phones and laptops.
Q5: Does temperature affect the calculation?
A: The calculation is theoretical. In practice, temperature affects actual battery capacity and performance.