Battery Capacity Formula:
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Battery capacity in kilowatt-hours (kWh) measures how much energy an RV battery can store. It helps determine how long your RV can power devices before needing recharge.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts the total energy consumption from watt-hours to kilowatt-hours (kWh), the standard unit for battery capacity.
Details: Knowing your required battery capacity helps in selecting the right battery system for your RV, preventing power shortages during trips.
Tips: Enter the total power consumption of all devices in watts and the expected usage time in hours. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: How do I find my RV's total load power?
A: Add up the wattage of all devices you plan to run simultaneously. Check device labels or manuals for power specifications.
Q2: What's a typical battery capacity for RVs?
A: Most RVs have batteries between 1-10 kWh, depending on size and power needs.
Q3: Should I add a safety margin to the calculated capacity?
A: Yes, it's recommended to add 20-30% extra capacity to account for inefficiencies and unexpected usage.
Q4: Does this account for battery depth of discharge?
A: No, this calculates theoretical capacity. Actual usable capacity may be less depending on battery type and discharge limits.
Q5: How does this relate to amp-hours (Ah)?
A: To convert kWh to Ah, divide by battery voltage (e.g., 12V). 1 kWh = 1000Wh, so at 12V that's about 83.3Ah.