Battery Bank Size Formula:
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The battery bank size calculation determines the required capacity (in ampere-hours) of a solar battery system based on your energy needs, system voltage, and regional efficiency factors specific to India.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The equation converts your energy needs into battery capacity while accounting for system losses and regional conditions.
Details: Correct battery sizing ensures your solar system can meet your energy needs while preventing over-investment in unnecessary capacity. It's particularly important in India where temperature variations can affect battery performance.
Tips:
Q1: What's a typical efficiency factor for India?
A: Most regions use 0.85, but hotter areas may use 0.8 and cooler mountainous regions may use 0.9.
Q2: How do I calculate my daily load?
A: Sum (watts × hours used) for all appliances. Many Indian appliances now show wattage on their labels.
Q3: What voltage should I choose?
A: 12V for small systems (<1kWh), 24V for medium (1-3kWh), 48V for larger systems.
Q4: Should I add a safety margin?
A: Yes, multiply result by 1.2-1.5 for days of autonomy and battery aging.
Q5: How does temperature affect this in India?
A: High temperatures reduce battery life but increase capacity slightly, while cold does the opposite.