Car Solar Capacity Formula:
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The Car Solar Capacity calculation determines the battery capacity needed to store energy from solar panels for car applications. It converts solar panel output (watts) over time (hours) to ampere-hours (Ah) at 12 volts.
The calculator uses the following equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation converts watt-hours to ampere-hours by dividing by the system voltage (12V for most cars).
Details: Proper capacity calculation ensures your solar system can meet your car's energy needs and helps in selecting appropriately sized batteries.
Tips: Enter solar panel wattage in watts and hours of operation. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why 12 volts for the calculation?
A: Most car electrical systems operate at 12V, making it the standard reference voltage for these calculations.
Q2: What's a typical solar panel size for cars?
A: Common sizes range from 100W to 300W for car applications, depending on energy needs and available space.
Q3: How many hours should I use in the calculation?
A: Use either the hours of sunlight available or the hours you need the system to operate, depending on your specific needs.
Q4: Does this account for system inefficiencies?
A: No, this is a theoretical calculation. Real-world systems should account for about 20-30% inefficiency in charging/discharging.
Q5: Can I use this for other voltages?
A: For other voltages, simply replace the 12V in the formula with your system voltage (e.g., 24V for some RVs).