RV Runtime Formula:
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The RV runtime calculation estimates how long your RV's solar battery system can power your appliances before needing recharge. It's essential for planning off-grid adventures and ensuring you have sufficient power.
The calculator uses the RV runtime formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts battery capacity to watt-hours (Ah × V) then divides by power consumption (W) to get runtime in hours.
Details: Accurate runtime estimation helps prevent power shortages during trips, allows proper sizing of solar systems, and ensures you can run essential appliances when off-grid.
Tips: Enter your battery's amp-hour rating and the total wattage of appliances you'll be running. For accurate results, measure actual power consumption rather than relying on nameplate ratings.
Q1: Why use 12V in the calculation?
A: Most RV battery systems operate at 12V. If your system uses a different voltage (e.g., 24V), adjust the formula accordingly.
Q2: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It provides a theoretical maximum. Actual runtime may be less due to factors like battery age, temperature, and inverter efficiency.
Q3: Should I discharge my batteries completely?
A: No. Lead-acid batteries should only be discharged to 50% for longest life. Lithium batteries can go to 80% discharge.
Q4: How do I account for multiple batteries?
A: Add their amp-hour ratings together if connected in parallel. Voltage doubles if connected in series.
Q5: What about solar panel charging?
A: This calculates discharge time only. For complete system design, factor in solar panel output and sunlight hours.